The pressure is cumulative
The challenge is not driven by a single variable. It comes from the combined effect of electrified mobility, electric heating, industrial decarbonization, distributed renewables, and more dynamic demand patterns. Grid pressure is becoming structural because these trends reinforce each other rather than cancel each other out.
In that context, resilience can no longer be understood only as central generation adequacy. It increasingly depends on local flexibility, local production, and better awareness of what is happening at the edge of the system.